Approaching the Multiannual Financial Framework 2028-2034 – some introductory remarks on its impact on the European democracy

Joana Covelo de Abreu (Editor of this blog and Key-staff member of Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence “Digital Citizenship & Technological Sustainability” – CitDig, Erasmus+.)

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Whilst awaiting the results of the US mid-term elections, we have perhaps witnessed the first electoral process in which digital transformation – and, in particular, the pressures that have accompanied it – has had a significant impact on democracy. Indeed, the debates surrounding data centres and a possible moratorium played a decisive role in last Tuesday’s US elections: “Datacenters […] were on the ballot in elections in at least 40 jurisdictions across 10 states” and “[v]oters responded with a strong rebuke of the giant buildings, which have has become a symbol of the tech industry and AI” (here).

Discussions concerning the Proposal for a Council Regulation laying down the Multiannual Financial Framework for the years 2028 to 2034 [COM(2025) 571 final] are running in the EU but its main objectives must be discussed, albeit briefly, in the light of how this proposal addresses the objectives considered essential for the EU: maintaining European competitiveness in a digital world, whilst reaffirming its core values, and how this may be reflected in the democratic perception of the EU.

Democracy plays a vital role, in that it reflects the need for political power to balance all the interests affected by its decisions, clearly defining the common good from a material, temporal and spatial standpoint. The material manifestations of the European common good are deeply linked to an understanding of how the EU can maintain its competitiveness in a digital world, whilst promoting its “way of life”, that is to say, by promoting its core values, pursuing its objectives as enshrined in Articles 2 and 3 of the TEU respectively, and upholding its high standards of protection for individuals and free competition. Its timeframe is aligned with the digital decade in which we live [COM(2021) 118 final], running until 2030, without forgetting its commitment to serving as a global benchmark, whilst participating in the setting of international standards, notably through cooperation with private entities involved in their development (Declaration for European Digital Sovereignty, November 18th 2025).

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